Author: Minelli Manoukian

Survey & Legal Analysis of Select Global Trademark Anti-Counterfeiting Statutes & Evidence of Prosecutions Kari Kammel, 2023 This article examines criminal trademark counterfeiting-related legislation and evidence of prosecutions in 24 countries and the European Union. The initial goal was to understand, describe and evaluate the effectiveness of criminal punishment for trademark counterfeiting in this comparative …

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Trademark Counterfeiting Enforcement Beyond Borders: The Complexities of Enforcing Trademark Rights Extraterritorially in a Global Marketplace with Territorial-Based Enforcement Kari Kammel, Matthew Azim-Kramer, Daniel Duquet, and Lillie Patterson, 2023 This article focuses on the enforcement of trademark rights, particularly those used against counterfeiters, or those who use unauthorized trademarks of another. It examines the concept …

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Responsibility for the Sale of Trademark Counterfeits Online: Striking a Balance in Secondary Liability While Protecting Consumers Kari Kammel, Jay Kennedy, Daniel Cermack, and Minelli Manoukian, 2021 This article explores: (1) the current state of trademark counterfeits on e-commerce platforms with a focus on the U.S.; (2) the history of case law in the U.S. …

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